How is SGPA calculated in VTU?

SGPA = sum(credit × grade point) / sum(credits) for that semester.

What are VTU grade points?

VTU uses 10-point grading: O=10, A+=9, A=8, B+=7, B=6, C=5, P=4, F=0.

VTU Tool

Formula: SGPA = Σ(credit × grade point) / Σ(credits)

Subject

Credits

Marks (0–100)

Grade

—

Grade scale: 90+ → O (10) · 80–89 → A+ (9) · 70–79 → A (8) · 60–69 → B+ (7) · 55–59 → B (6) · 50–54 → C (5) · 40–49 → P (4) · <40 → F (0)

Your SGPA

0.00

Approximate percentage: -7.50%